The long-term health outcomes of people living with perinatal human immunodeficiency virus: A scoping review

Since the first reported cases of perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 1982, a generation born with HIV has reached adulthood. The authors conducted a scoping review of PubMed and Google Scholar for articles published between January 2000 and June 2023 to assess the long-term, multisystem health outcomes of this population. Long-term health outcomes studied in this population pertain to the effects of perinatal HIV (PHIV) infection and life-long antiretroviral therapy on the endocrine, reproductive, psychosocial, neurobehavioral, immunologic, and cardiovascular systems. Holistic health of all body systems should be considered in the long-term care of people with PHIV.

• Epidemiology and Determinants of Health
  • Determinants of Health
• Determinants of Health
  • Social support
• Population(s)
  • General HIV+ population
• Prevention, Engagement and Care Cascade
  • Engagement and Care Cascade
  • Prevention
• Engagement and Care Cascade
  • Retention in care
  • Treatment
• Prevention
  • Sexual risk behaviour
  • Drug use behaviours/harm reduction
  • Education/media campaigns
• Substance Use
  • Nonmedicinal drugs
• Mental Health
  • Depression
  • Psychiatric disorders
• Co-morbidities
  • Cardiovascular
  • Age related disorders
  • Other