Category Archives: Other
Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment Outcomes in Patients with HIV Under Antiretroviral Therapy: A Systematic Review
Background/Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the clinical and immunological outcomes of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) in HIV-positive patients with periodontitis. Methods: Systematic search on four databases (PubMed, Scopus,...
The prognosis characteristics of HIV/HBV co-infection after antiviral therapy: a comprehensive review
Co-infection of HIV and HBV is still a major global public health concern. Co-infected people have a nearly threefold increased risk of end-stage liver disease, with a noticeably faster development...
Body composition, hepatic fat, metabolic, and safety outcomes of Tesamorelin, a GHRH analogue, in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
BACKGROUND: HIV-associated lipodystrophy leads to visceral fat accumulation, metabolic complications, body image concerns, medication non-adherence, and increased cardiovascular risks. We thought to assess the effects of Tesamorelin, a synthetic growth...
Association between HIV infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Global incidence, prevalence, and risk factors – a systematic review and meta-analysis
INTRODUCTION: People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to aging, lifestyle, and antiretroviral therapy-related factors. This systematic review and meta-analysis...
Central nervous system symptoms in mpox patients without HIV co-infection: A meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: Co-infection with HIV in patients infected with the mpox virus (MPXV) may pose a potential risk of influencing neurological manifestations. We aimed to synthesize the central nervous system (CNS)...
Determinants of metabolic syndrome in people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) among people living with HIV (PLHIV) is an emerging concern in Africa, but its underlying causes remain unclear. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis...
Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Lung Function and Structure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Rationale: Obstructive lung disease (OLD) pathogenesis includes inhalational (e.g., smoking) and noninhalational mechanisms (e.g., infections). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been suggested as a novel OLD risk factor. Substantial data...
Microalbuminuria among HIV/AIDS patients in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, the incidence of chronic kidney disease among HIV-seropositive people has increased at an alarming rate. Microalbuminuria is believed to be a precursor of HIV-related renal...
Syndemic interactions between HIV/AIDS, mental health conditions, and non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review of contributing factors
INTRODUCTION: The syndemic framework provides a critical lens for understanding the complex interplay between HIV/AIDS, mental health (MH) conditions, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Africa. This scoping review explores how...
Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, stress, pain, quality of life, and immune aspects in people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Massage therapy has been explored as a complementary intervention for people living with HIV, with potential effects on emotional, physical, and immune system parameters. This systematic review, conducted following Preferred...
