Category Archives: Co-morbidities

The medical use of cannabis for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV/AIDS

2013

BACKGROUND: The use of cannabis (marijuana) or of its psychoactive ingredient delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as a medicine has been highly contested in many settings.There have been claims that smoked or ingested...

The effects of dietary intervention on HIV dyslipidaemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2012

Background: Efficacy of dietary intervention for treatment and prevention of HIV-related lipid disturbances has not been well established. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of electronic databases supplemented with manual...

Interventions for treating AIDS-associated Hodgkin’s lymphoma in treatment-naive adults

2007

Background: Hodgkin’s disease (HD) is the most common non-AIDS-defining malignancy in HIV-infected patients. Its unusually aggressive tumour behaviour includes a higher frequency of unfavourable histologic subtypes, high-stage and extranodal involvement...

The safety and effectiveness of statins as treatment for HIV-dyslipidemia: The evidence so far and the future challenges

2012

Introduction: Statin therapy is widely used across the globe for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is well established that statin therapy is associated with significant decrease...

The management of dyslipidaemias in antiretroviral-treated HIV infection: A systematic review

2007

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to assess the currently available evidence concerning the management of dyslipidaemias in HIV-infected individuals treated with antiretroviral therapy. METHODS: Randomized trials, published within...

Epidemiology of HIV-related neuropathy: A systematic literature review

2012

We sought to identify and summarize the incidence and prevalence of neuropathy among HIV patients and subgroups. A systematic search of the literature was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE. The...

Testosterone therapy in HIV wasting syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis

2002

Many HIV patients develop weight loss, which increases morbidity and mortality. We aimed to assess the effects of testosterone therapy on lean body mass, total body weight, over-all exercise functional...

Cardiac biomarkers in persons with HIV infection: A review of the literature

2014

No abstract.

Systematic review of vestibular disorders related to human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

2011

INTRODUCTION: Disorders of the auditory and vestibular system are often associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. However, the extent and nature of these vestibular manifestations are...

Testosterone and depression: Systematic review and meta-analysis

2009

BACKGROUND: Studies suggest that testosterone (TT) replacement may have an antidepressant effect in depressed patients. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to explore the effect of TT administration on...

Early mortality among adults accessing antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa

2008

Two-thirds of the world’s HIV-infected people live in sub-Saharan Africa, and more than 1.5 million of them die annually. As access to antiretroviral treatment has expanded within the region; early...

Are treatments for cervical precancerous lesions in less-developed countries safe enough to promote scaling-up of cervical screening programs? A systematic review

2010

Background: Since the mid-1990s, there have been growing efforts to prevent cervical cancer in less-developed countries through the development of innovative screening approaches such as visual inspection of the cervix...

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