Category Archives: Stigma/discrimination

Usable access to HIV testing and care among people with migrant backgrounds in Japan: A systematic review

2026

OBJECTIVES: Japan’s growing migrant population has increased the need for HIV services usable across linguistic, administrative and social circumstances. We reviewed evidence on access to HIV testing and care among...

Assessing the impact, barriers and facilitators of peer-driven interventions on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

INTRODUCTION: Peer interventions may improve retention across the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) cascade in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains a major...

Breastfeeding practices and perspectives in the setting of maternal HIV in high-income countries since the shift in the United States national guidelines: a scoping review

2026

INTRODUCTION: United States national guidelines around infant feeding in the setting of maternal HIV were updated significantly in 2023. The updated guidelines encourage evidence-based counseling and emphasize shared decision-making around...

Global mental health disparities among transgender women and transfeminine people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 63 studies

2026

BACKGROUND: Transgender women and transfeminine people face a disproportionate burden of mental health conditions driven by stigma, discrimination, and structural inequities, with additional psychosocial challenges related to HIV diagnosis and...

A Systematic Review of Obstetric Mistreatment Among Women Living With HIV

2026

Several studies have established that women living with HIV frequently encounter mistreatment when accessing maternal healthcare. Previous reviews on obstetric mistreatment have largely focused on the general population, leaving an...

Barriers and facilitators to healthcare access among Sub-Saharan African migrants in Europe: A scoping review

2026

BACKGROUND: Sub-Saharan African (SSA) migrants represent a significant and growing proportion of Europe’s diverse migrant population; yet face substantial barriers in accessing healthcare services. Understanding these barriers is essential for...

The prevalence of anxiety disorders among people living with HIV in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

BACKGROUND: Globally, 301 million face anxiety disorders, notably common among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV), causing major challenges and reduced quality of life. AIM: This review assesses India’s...

Healthcare Access in Chemsex Contexts in Brazil: A Scoping Review and the VIP-Chemsex Model

2026

Background/Objectives: Sexualized drug use (SDU) and chemsex have emerged as a growing public health concern globally, reflecting complex intersections between sexual practices, psychoactive substance use, and structural vulnerabilities. In Brazil,...

Organization and Integration of Care in the HIV-Non-Communicable Disease Syndemic: A Rapid Scoping Review

2026

Advances in antiretroviral therapy have transformed infection with HIV into a manageable chronic disease, increasing the survival of people living with HIV, who are also undergoing a demographic aging process...

Models of care for women living with HIV in Europe: A scoping review

2026

INTRODUCTION: With the widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become a chronic condition requiring long-term, integrated care. Women with HIV experience distinct clinical, reproductive, and psychosocial...

Systematic review of sexual violence against sex workers: implications for mental and sexual health

2026

BACKGROUND: Sex workers worldwide experience different forms of violence and stigma that increase the risk of adverse health outcomes. It is assumed that a discriminatory, criminalizing context as well as...

Perinatal HIV in Europe: Clinical Advances and Psychosocial Challenges-A Scoping Review

2026

Despite significant biomedical advances in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV, residual transmission and suboptimal maternal outcomes persist across Europe. The challenge is no longer primarily virological but...

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