Category Archives: Population(s)

HIV risk and prevention among cisgender men who have sex with transgender women or transfeminine nonbinary people

2026

Key take-home messages

Culturally competent HIV prevention for African, Caribbean, and Black communities and Indigenous Peoples

2026

Key take-home messages Developing culturally sensitive approaches and materials helps ensure HIV prevention interventions are relevant, acceptable, and responsive to the needs of the intended population groups. Close collaboration with...

The global epidemiology of injecting drug use, HIV, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis among people who are incarcerated: A multistage systematic review

2026

Background: This global systematic review assesses the prevalence of injecting drug use (IDU) and key infectious diseases (HIV, hepatitis C virus [HCV], tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus [HBV]) among people...

A synthesis of dimensions of wellbeing among adolescents and young people living with HIV from sub-Saharan Africa for measurement in economic evaluation: A qualitative overview of reviews

2026

Background Adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYPLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face intersecting structural and psychosocial challenges that compromise their wellbeing, yet these realities are poorly captured by...

Patients’ perspectives on medication adherence feedback interventions for managing long-term medications: A systematic review of qualitative evidence

2026

INTRODUCTION: Optimising medication usage is a worldwide challenge. While numerous feedback interventions have been developed to address this issue, understanding patients’ perspectives on the use of such interventions to optimise...

Strategies to improve PrEP adherence in people who use drugs: A systematic review

2026

People who use drugs (PWUD) face a disproportionately high risk of HIV, accounting for a considerable share of cases in the United States. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been shown to...

International guidelines for the management of healthcare workers living with HIV: A systematic comparative review

2026

BACKGROUND: Despite strong evidence that sustained HIV viral suppression eliminates transmission risk (“undetectable equals untransmittable”, U=U), national approaches to managing healthcare workers (HCWs) living with HIV remain heterogeneous. Because such...

Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated factors among adult HIV patients in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Introduction: A number of individual studies in Africa reporting the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among people living with HIV are becoming more common. This analysis aims to combine...

Implementation of point of care HIV viral load monitoring for people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review on implementation research outcomes

2026

BACKGROUND: Viral load monitoring has rapidly increased among people living with HIV(PLHIV) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), resulting in an increased laboratory workload. The use of innovative Point of...

HIV prevalence in transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men in sub-Saharan Africa

2025

Introduction: The Global AIDS Strategy 2021–2026 calls for equitable access to HIV services for all populations. Transgender people have been marginalized and experience disproportionate risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan...

Resilience in young people living with HIV in low to middle-income countries: A critical review

2025

HIV continues to be a significant global health issue, with 39 million people living with HIV in 2022, including 1.3 million new infections. Of those, 27% were young people aged...

Unmet need for family planning among reproductive-age women living with HIV in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Background Unmet need for family planning remains a major challenge worldwide, particularly in Africa, contributing to unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and increased maternal morbidity and mortality. Reducing the unmet need...

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