Category Archives: Population(s)

Models of primary health care for people living with HIV

2026

Key take-home messages

Incidence and predictors of opportunistic infection among people living with HIV in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Background Opportunistic infections (OIs) play a crucial role in the morbidity and mortality of HIV‐infected individuals. Despite the increasing use of antiretroviral therapy, there remains a lack of comprehensive data...

Non-surgical periodontal treatment outcomes in patients with HIV under antiretroviral therapy: A systematic review

2026

Background/Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the clinical and immunological outcomes of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) in HIV-positive patients with periodontitis. Methods: Systematic search on four databases (PubMed, Scopus,...

Mental health of women with HIV: A qualitative meta-synthesis

2026

BACKGROUND: Women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) experience significant psychological burdens due to biological and gendered factors such as pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. However, a life course-based understanding of...

Factors associated with severity of pulmonary tuberculosis in people living with and without HIV: A systematic review

2026

Introduction Tuberculosis is a leading infectious cause of death and morbidity in people with and without HIV. Better identification of severe forms could help target early interventions to reduce mortality...

The prognosis characteristics of HIV/HBV co-infection after antiviral therapy: A comprehensive review

2026

Co-infection of HIV and HBV is still a major global public health concern. Co-infected people have a nearly threefold increased risk of end-stage liver disease, with a noticeably faster development...

HIV prevention interventions for men who have sex with men

2026

Key take-home messages

Cancer in older adults living with HIV

2026

Key take-home messages

Assessment tools for evaluating nursing students’ knowledge on HIV prophylaxis: A scoping review

2025

AIM: To map instruments assessing nursing students’ knowledge of HIV prophylaxis and critically appraise their measurement properties using the COSMIN framework. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHODS: This scoping review was conducted...

Knowledge, skills, and attitudes of pharmacy students toward the care of people living with HIV: A scoping review

2026

Objective: To map the literature on the development and evaluation of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of pharmacy students concerning the care of people living with HIV (PLHIV). Method: A scoping review...

Characterising concerns and misinformation shaping global HIV vaccine confidence and demand: A structured literature search and content analysis

2026

BACKGROUND: Demand for a future HIV vaccine, similar to other vaccines, is vulnerable to misinformation. A number of studies have examined HIV vaccine acceptability and demand, but few have systematically...

Effectiveness of differentiated antiretroviral therapy delivery models for stable persons living with HIV in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Introduction: Fundamental progress has been made in HIV care, and one of the major advances was the implementation of Differentiated Service Delivery (DSD) models. DSD models are important in reducing cost...

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