Category Archives: Population(s)

HIV risk and prevention among cisgender men who have sex with transgender women or transfeminine nonbinary people

2026

No abstract available

Culturally competent HIV prevention for African, Caribbean, and Black communities and Indigenous Peoples

2026

No abstract available

Understanding the implementation of patient navigation for adults living with HIV: A scoping review of components, equity considerations and lessons learned

2026

BACKGROUND: People living with HIV navigate complex medical and social challenges that impact engagement in care, including stigma, poverty and systemic inequities. Patient navigation has emerged as a promising approach...

Experiences and Outcomes of Peer Navigation and Support Interventions for Adolescents on HIV Treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis

2026

Adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) face ongoing challenges with treatment adherence and engagement in care, resulting in lower viral suppression rates compared to adults. Peer navigation has shown promise in...

Risk of HIV transmission by healthcare workers – a systematic review

2026

BACKGROUND: Occupational HIV infection among healthcare workers (HCWs) has declined markedly in high-income countries as a result of improved infection prevention and control, safety-engineered devices, and the widespread availability of...

Effectiveness of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials With Narrative Synthesis

2026

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention has advanced substantially, yet ending new transmissions by 2030 remains uncertain. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has high biological efficacy, but real-world effectiveness varies due to adherence,...

The Emerging Role of Interleukin-32 in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Comorbidities: A Mini Review

2026

With the widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH) has significantly improved. However, the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population...

Telomere length dynamics in adults living with HIV: A systematic review

2026

No abstract available

The global epidemiology of injecting drug use, HIV, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis among people who are incarcerated: a multistage systematic review

2026

BACKGROUND: This global systematic review assesses the prevalence of injecting drug use (IDU) and key infectious diseases (HIV, hepatitis C virus [HCV], tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus [HBV]) among people...

A synthesis of dimensions of wellbeing among adolescents and young people living with HIV from Sub-Saharan Africa for measurement in economic evaluation: a qualitative overview of reviews

2026

BACKGROUND: Adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYPLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face intersecting structural and psychosocial challenges that compromise their wellbeing, yet these realities are poorly captured by...

Patients’ perspectives on medication adherence feedback interventions for managing long-term medications: a systematic review of qualitative evidence

2026

INTRODUCTION: Optimising medication usage is a worldwide challenge. While numerous feedback interventions have been developed to address this issue, understanding patients’ perspectives on the use of such interventions to optimise...

Strategies to Improve PrEP Adherence in People Who Use Drugs: A Systematic Review

2026

People who use drugs (PWUD) face a disproportionately high risk of HIV, accounting for a considerable share of cases in the United States. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been shown to...

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