Category Archives: Population(s)

Preferences for long-acting antiretroviral therapy among people with HIV: A systematic review of discrete choice experiments

2026

BACKGROUND: Long-acting antiretroviral therapy (LA-ART) is emerging as a promising strategy to enhance treatment satisfaction and improve the quality of life for people living with HIV (PLWH). A comprehensive understanding...

Interventions to reduce HIV-related stigma among older people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2025

HIV-related stigma remains a major barrier to testing, treatment, and quality of life, especially for the growing population of older people living with HIV (OPLWH, aged 50+). Such stigma intersects...

Physical activity counseling for people living with HIV: A scoping review

2026

Objective: To explore evidence on physical activity counseling for people living with HIV (PLHIV). Methods: Searches covered earliest records in PubMed (1946), Embase (1947), Web of Science (1900), Scopus (1788), and LILACS...

An integrative review of PrEP promotion strategies at historically Black colleges and universities to reduce HIV disparities

2025

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We searched PubMed, CINAHL Plus, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC to identify peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2025 that discussed PrEP at HBCUs. We...

Pre-exposure prophylaxis care engagement among men who have sex with men in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review

2025

The COVID-19 pandemic substantially impacted the pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care continuum among men who have sex with men (MSM). While PrEP use during the pandemic has been studied, regional differences...

Integration models for delivering COVID-19 vaccines through HIV services in low-and middle-income countries: A scoping review

2025

BACKGROUND: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a major global public health issue. People living with HIV (PLHIV) are among the vulnerable groups facing a higher risk of severe outcomes....

Applications of machine learning for cognitive health in older individuals with HIV: Rapid systematic review

2025

BACKGROUND: More than half of people with HIV are now older than 50 years, and they face an approximately 60% higher risk of developing dementia compared with the general population....

Efficacy and safety of bacterial immunostimulants in immunodeficient individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2025

BACKGROUND: Bacterial immunostimulants, such as lysates and trained-immunity vaccines, reduce recurrent respiratory infections and modulate immunity in immunodeficient patients. However, heterogeneity of preparations and limited safety data call for standardized...

Subgingival bacterial microbiota profile of people living with HIV-1 under HAART: A systematic review

2025

Objective This systematic review aimed to assess the available literature on the subgingival bacterial microbiota profiles of PLHIV undergoing HAART. Materials and Methods This research was conducted in accordance with...

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among people with criminal justice involvement in the United States: A systematic review

2025

People with criminal justice involvement (PCJI) face a heightened risk of HIV yet remain underserved by prevention strategies such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). This systematic review synthesizes current evidence on...

The reasons of late diagnosis in patients with HIV/AIDS: A meta-synthesis

2025

PURPOSE: To comprehensively integrate qualitative findings on the reasons of late diagnosis in HIV/AIDS patients and to encourage timely clinic consultations for advisory purposes. METHODS: A qualitative systematic review utilizing...

HIV testing during systematic screening for tuberculosis among household contacts in high-tuberculosis burden settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis household contacts are at elevated risk of HIV, and systematic screening for tuberculosis is an opportunity for people to know their status. We aimed to assess the coverage...

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