Category Archives: Population(s)

The epidemiology of HIV infection in Morocco: Systematic review and data synthesis

2013

Morocco has made significant strides in building its HIV research capacity. Based on a wealth of empirical data, the objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive and systematic...

Viral suppression after 12 months of antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review

2013

OBJECTIVE: To establish estimates of viral suppression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in patients who received antiretroviral therapy (ART) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS: Data on viral...

Drug-induced gynecomastia: An evidence-based review

2012

Drugs are estimated to cause about 10 – 25% of all cases of gynecomastia. Over the course of several decades, multiple medications have been implicated in the development of gynecomastia...

Current treatments for scabies

2003

Scabies is a frequent interhuman ectoparasitic infection. Several treatments are available worldwide. There are local treatments: synthetic pyrethrins, benzyl benzoate, lindane, crotamiton. Recently a few studies were published concerning ivermectin,...

School-based HIV prevention programmes for African youth

2004

The high rate of HIV infection among youth in Africa has prompted both national and international attention. Education and prevention programmes are seen as the primary way of decreasing this...

Reaching youth with out-of-facility HIV and reproductive health services: A systematic review

2012

Purpose: Many young people, particularly those who are marginalized and most at risk for HIV and reproductive health-related problems, cannot or will not seek traditional facility-based health services. Policies and...

Role of recombinant human growth hormone in HIV-associated wasting and cachexia: Pathophysiology and rationale for treatment

2007

Background: Wasting, or cachexia, is a significant, debilitating, and potentially life-threatening complication of HIV infection. It is associated with reduced strength and functional ability, reduced ability to with stand opportunistic...

High prevalence of HIV infection and unprotected anal intercourse among older men who have sex with men in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2014

BACKGROUND: China has the largest number of the elderly in the world. As the proportion of elderly is rapidly increasing among national reported HIV/AIDS cases, it is a concern about...

Physical activity for secondary prevention of disease: Systematic reviews of randomised clinical trials

2005

BACKGROUND: Physical activity is recommended for secondary prevention of several diseases but it is not always clear how reliable the evidence is. METHODS: We searched MEDLINE and The Cochrane Library...

Partner notification

2009

INTRODUCTION: Many people diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) do not have symptoms, and may not inform their past or current sexual partners of their diagnosis or routinely use...

Limited benefit of antiretroviral resistance testing in treatment-experienced patients: A meta-analysis

2004

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effectiveness of resistance assessments based on viral sequencing (genotypic antiretroviral resistance testing, GART), phenotypic antiretroviral resistance testing (PART) or virtual PART (vPART) in the management of...

Is the virulence of HIV changing? A meta-analysis of trends in prognostic markers of HIV disease progression and transmission

2012

OBJECTIVE: The potential for changing HIV-1 virulence has significant implications for the AIDS epidemic, including changing HIV transmission rates, rapidity of disease progression, and timing of ART. Published data to...

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