Category Archives: General HIV- population

Reviews on HIV- people that explore topics including risk, screening, and prevention

Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis initiation, continuation and adherence among pregnant and postpartum women receiving antenatal and postnatal care: A systematic review

2025

INTRODUCTION: In 2023, one-fourth of new HIV acquisitions in children globally resulted from vertical transmission following incident HIV during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir disoproxil and...

Barriers and facilitators to engagement with the PrEP care continuum among sexual minority men in China: A systematic review

2025

Sexual minority men (SMM) in China are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic, yet utilization of HIV prevention services, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), remains low. This systematic review summarizes...

Approaches used to monitor the effectiveness of community-led monitoring programmes: A scoping review to inform HIV programmes

2025

INTRODUCTION: Community-led monitoring (CLM) for HIV is a technique implemented by local community-led organizations and groups that systematically gather data about HIV services to advocate for improvement. This review was...

Motivations, facilitators, and barriers of donation-based interventions in HIV and sexually transmitted infection research: A systematic review

2025

IMPORTANCE: Donation-based prosocial interventions involve someone receiving a free health service and then distributing or donating to support health services for others; examples within the HIV and sexually transmitted infection...

Access and utilization of HIV/STI testing services among men who have sex with men during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review

2025

Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to bear the disproportionate burden of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic...

Integration of mental health and HIV service delivery in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review of effectiveness

2025

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and mental health have complex, bidirectional impacts. Integrated service delivery, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where resources are most limited and the burden of...

Lenacapavir: A twice-yearly injectable for HIV preexposure prophylaxis

2025

OBJECTIVE: To review the efficacy and safety of lenacapavir for the prevention of HIV-1 infection. DATA SOURCES: Clinical trials and review articles were obtained through August 2025 using search terms...

Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis retention among men who have sex with men and transgender persons: Systematic review and meta-analysis

2025

Successful implementation of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) requires retention in PrEP care among those with an increased likelihood of HIV. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of retention on...

A scoping review of grey zone use for transfusion-transmitted infection screening among blood donors

2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Screening for transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) among blood donors is done using qualitative screening assays. Screening values that are close to cut-off values lie in the uncertainty zone,...

Seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections among blood donors in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Blood transfusion is essential in healthcare but carries inherent risks of human immunodeficiency virusAÿ(HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis and malaria transmission. National...

Prevalence and factors influencing HIV testing behavior in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2025

Objective To systematically evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among adolescents and young adults (10–25 years old), providing a reference for optimizing testing strategies and...

Performance of adherence measures for oral, tenofovir-based HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: A systematic review

2025

Accurate adherence measures to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are essential for identifying individuals with low adherence and providing tailored support. This systematic review summarizes evidence on the performance of PrEP...

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