Category Archives: General HIV+ population
Reviews on HIV+ people where the population is not specified
Effectiveness of digital health interventions on antiretroviral therapy adherence among people living with HIV in India: A systematic review with an RCT-only meta-analysis
The widespread use of combination antiretroviral therapy has transformed HIV infection into a chronic condition, with life expectancy of people with HIV (PWH) approaching that of the general population when...
Prevalence and risk factors for oropharyngeal, esophageal, and oral candidiasis in HIV-positive individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Oral, oropharyngeal, and esophageal candidiasis are common forms of mucosal candidiasis (MC) in people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (PLWHA). Despite differences in infection sites, oral, oropharyngeal, and...
Interventions to increase adherence to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV—what works? A systematic review and meta-analysis
The Perceptions and Practicalities Approach (PaPA) is a recommended framework for designing medication adherence interventions. Little is known about the utility of the PaPA framework in improving antiretroviral therapy (ART)...
The global re-emergence of syphilis and antimicrobial resistance among men who have sex with men (MSM), people living with HIV (PLWH), and newborns: A narrative review
Syphilis incidence continues to rise substantially among men who have sex with men (MSM), people living with HIV (PLWH), newborns, and women of reproductive age, despite preventive measures and available...
The mental health of adults living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: Interventions along the HIV care continuum—A systematic review
Although the relationship between HIV and mental health is well-established, limited research has focused on the available interventions for adults living with HIV (ALWH), particularly those in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)...
Can ChatGPT match physicians in the diagnosis, triage, management and prevention of infectious diseases? A scoping review
INTRODUCTION: The global burden of infectious diseases (ID), combined with a shortage of ID specialists, continues to challenge healthcare systems worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models such as...
Effectiveness of HIV status disclosure interventions among children and adolescents in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review
BACKGROUND: Appropriate pediatric HIV status disclosure remains a public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review aims to describe the existing pediatric HIV disclosure interventions in LMICs...
Facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening among women living with HIV: A systematic review of qualitative studies
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that 58% of new cervical cancer cases worldwide occur among women living with HIV. However, compared with HIV-negative women, this population has significantly poorer access to healthcare...
Choosing between dual and three-drug antiretroviral therapy in aging and comorbid people with HIV: A narrative review
The widespread use of combination antiretroviral therapy has transformed HIV infection into a chronic condition, with life expectancy of people with HIV (PWH) approaching that of the general population when...
Dysregulated metabolism in people living with HIV in the modern ART-era: A systematic review of targeted metabolomics studies
HIV remains a significant public health issue, with 1.3 million new infections and 630,000 deaths annually, and 40.8 million people living with HIV (PLHIV) globally in 2024. Although antiretroviral therapy...
Maternal-to-child-transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in maternal preterm premature rupture of the membranes: A systematic review
Aim: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) in the context of maternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection poses a significant clinical dilemma, as clinicians must balance the risks of prematurity with...
Perinatal outcomes associated with antiretroviral therapy for pregnant women living with HIV: An umbrella review
Background: The World Health Organization recommends antiretroviral therapy (ART) for pregnant women living with HIV (WLHIV), the vast majority of whom reside in sub-Saharan Africa. In recent years, many systematic reviews,...
