Category Archives: General HIV+ population

Reviews on HIV+ people where the population is not specified

Attrition rate of antiretroviral therapy and its influencing factors among Chinese people living with HIV/AIDS: A meta-analysis and system review

2025

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the attrition rate of PWH undergoing ART and its influencing factors. METHODS: We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, VIP, WanFang, CNKI,...

Barriers to and enablers of adherence to the treatment of active drug-sensitive tuberculosis in people living with HIV: A mixed method systematic review

2025

BACKGROUND: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is essential in improving treatment outcomes and reducing TB-related mortality. People living with HIV (PLWH) are at a higher risk of developing and dying...

Incidence of loss to follow-up among East African adults on antiretroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2025

BACKGROUND: Individuals with human immunodeficiency virus receive antiretroviral treatment regardless of their clinical stage or CD4 count. While the “Universal Test and Treat” approach offers benefits, loss to follow-up remains...

Integration Models for Delivering COVID-19 Vaccines Through HIV Services in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review

2025

BACKGROUND: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a major global public health issue. People living with HIV (PLHIV) are among the vulnerable groups facing a higher risk of severe outcomes....

Applications of Machine Learning for Cognitive Health in Older Individuals With HIV: Rapid Systematic Review

2025

BACKGROUND: More than half of people with HIV are now older than 50 years, and they face an approximately 60% higher risk of developing dementia compared with the general population....

Efficacy and safety of bacterial immunostimulants in immunodeficient individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2025

BACKGROUND: Bacterial immunostimulants, such as lysates and trained-immunity vaccines, reduce recurrent respiratory infections and modulate immunity in immunodeficient patients. However, heterogeneity of preparations and limited safety data call for standardized...

Subgingival Bacterial Microbiota Profile of People Living With HIV-1 Under HAART: A Systematic Review

2025

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to assess the available literature on the subgingival bacterial microbiota profiles of PLHIV undergoing HAART. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research was conducted in accordance with...

The reasons of late diagnosis in patients with HIV/AIDS: a Meta-synthesis

2025

PURPOSE: To comprehensively integrate qualitative findings on the reasons of late diagnosis in HIV/AIDS patients and to encourage timely clinic consultations for advisory purposes. METHODS: A qualitative systematic review utilizing...

Human Milk Oligosaccharides, Microbiome, Antiretroviral Therapy and HIV Infected Mothers: Reasons to Still Promote Breastfeeding in HIV Context of Lactating Countries, a Mini-Narrative Review

2025

Breastfeeding is the preferred feeding for newborns during the first 6ƒ_%months of life and until the age of 2ƒ_%years or beyond. The benefits of breastfeeding remain significant, even in cases...

The Association Between Different Levels of Suppressed Viral Load and the Risk of Sexual Transmission of HIV Among Serodiscordant Couples on Antiretroviral Therapy: A Systematic Review

2025

The risk of sexual transmission of HIV in serodiscordant couples when the partner living with HIV (PLHIV) uses antiretroviral therapy (ART) and maintains a suppressed viral load (VL) (

Prevalence of Fungemia in People with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2026

Prior to the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV (PWH) had high risk of fungemia. No systematic review has assessed the prevalence of fungemia in PWH after the...

Association between HIV infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Global incidence, prevalence, and risk factors – a systematic review and meta-analysis

2025

INTRODUCTION: People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to aging, lifestyle, and antiretroviral therapy-related factors. This systematic review and meta-analysis...

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