Category Archives: General HIV+ population
Reviews on HIV+ people where the population is not specified
Prevalence and risk of cardiovascular events among people living with HIV: A meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: People living with HIV (PLWH) have increased cardiovascular risk, but the contribution of HIV-related factors to all-cause cardiovascular events remains unclear. We assessed the prevalence and determinants of cardiovascular...
Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B co-infection in Nigeria: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are both major public health concerns in sub-Saharan Africa. Co-infection with these virus accelerates liver disease progression, increases hepatotoxicity,...
A systematic review of obstetric mistreatment among women living with HIV
Several studies have established that women living with HIV frequently encounter mistreatment when accessing maternal healthcare. Previous reviews on obstetric mistreatment have largely focused on the general population, leaving an...
Retention in care among women with HIV: A systematic review of treatment continuity during pregnancy and postpartum
Introduction Pregnant women with HIV are at risk of reduced engagement in HIV care during pregnancy and postpartum. Retention in care, defined as continuous engagement in HIV-related treatment and follow-up,...
Characterisation of HIV-1 gag cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes in the southern African region—A systematic review
During early HIV‐1 infection, robust Cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte (CTL) responses are mostly targeted at immunodominant Gag p24 epitopes to reduce HIV‐1 viraemia to a set‐point. The aim of this study was...
Prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases among ART-naïve people with HIV: A global systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction The burden of cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) is rising in people with HIV (PWH). While extensive data exist on CMD prevalence in PWH receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), comprehensive data on...
Burden and clinical impact of ‘neglected’ transfusion-transmitted infections in Cameroon: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background Blood supply is a public health challenge in African countries. In Cameroon, blood selection guidelines focus on four viral and bacterial pathogens (HIV, hepatitis B and C viruses, Treponema pallidum)...
Burden of malaria-HIV coinfection and associated adverse outcomes in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background The co-occurrence of malaria and HIV represents a significant health crisis in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, where both diseases are prevalent. This synergistic burden aggravates health inequalities, strains...
The prevalence of anxiety disorders among people living with HIV in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: Globally, 301 million face anxiety disorders, notably common among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV), causing major challenges and reduced quality of life. AIM: This review assesses India’s...
Incidence and predictors of mortality among adults on antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: Despite the United Nations’ plan to end Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) as a public health concern by 2030, it remains a significant issue in low-income countries, including Ethiopia. Currently,...
