Category Archives: General HIV+ population

Reviews on HIV+ people where the population is not specified

Barriers and facilitators of isoniazid preventive therapy implementation among people living with HIV in Nigeria: A scoping review of the literature

2023

BACKGROUND: Implementation of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) continues to be a significant challenge, and there is a shortage of effective interventions. This scoping review...

Cardiovascular diseases among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: A scoping review

2026

Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a significant burden in Ethiopia. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases due to both...

Guidance on the clinical management of HIV-1 persistent low-level viraemia on antiretroviral treatment: A scoping review and an international Delphi consensus

2026

Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy, a subset of people with HIV experience low-level viraemia (LLV), a challenging condition with inconsistent definitions and management across settings. We conducted a scoping...

Models of care for women living with HIV in Europe: A scoping review

2026

INTRODUCTION: With the widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become a chronic condition requiring long-term, integrated care. Women with HIV experience distinct clinical, reproductive, and psychosocial...

Relationship between onychomycosis and HIV: A systematic review

2026

Background/Objectives: Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection that may present with severe, atypical, or treatment-resistant features in people living with HIV. Despite its clinical importance, evidence regarding its epidemiology, causative...

Prevalence of loneliness and social isolation among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Design A systematic review and meta-analysis. Data Sources PubMed, Cochrane Library, SciELO Citation Index (via Web of Science), Scopus, Embase, PsycArticles, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature...

International guidelines for the management of healthcare workers living with HIV: A systematic comparative review

2026

BACKGROUND: Despite strong evidence that sustained HIV viral suppression eliminates transmission risk (“undetectable equals untransmittable”, U=U), national approaches to managing healthcare workers (HCWs) living with HIV remain heterogeneous. Because such...

Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated factors among adult HIV patients in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Introduction: A number of individual studies in Africa reporting the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among people living with HIV are becoming more common. This analysis aims to combine...

Implementation of point of care HIV viral load monitoring for people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review on implementation research outcomes

2026

BACKGROUND: Viral load monitoring has rapidly increased among people living with HIV(PLHIV) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), resulting in an increased laboratory workload. The use of innovative Point of...

Resilience in young people living with HIV in low to middle-income countries: A critical review

2025

HIV continues to be a significant global health issue, with 39 million people living with HIV in 2022, including 1.3 million new infections. Of those, 27% were young people aged...

Unmet need for family planning among reproductive-age women living with HIV in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Background Unmet need for family planning remains a major challenge worldwide, particularly in Africa, contributing to unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and increased maternal morbidity and mortality. Reducing the unmet need...

Syndemics and clinical impact of HIV and mental health conditions among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

INTRODUCTION: People living with HIV (PLWH) may be exposed to harmful political, social, economic and environmental factors that exacerbate their risk of mental health conditions. Such factors can interact synergistically...

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