Category Archives: Retention in care

Interventions to improve HIV care and treatment outcomes among people with HIV who have substance use disorder or at-risk substance use: A narrative review

2026

Substance use adversely affects engagement in HIV care, adherence to medication, and HIV viral suppression. This review assessed the scope of US interventions designed to promote positive outcomes along the...

Peer network approaches for improving HIV testing, prevention and care utilisation among men in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2026

INTRODUCTION: Limited male engagement in HIV prevention and care is a global challenge more pronounced in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) contributing to ongoing transmission. However, peer network interventions show promise in...

Evaluating the effectiveness of digital health interventions for HIV prevention and treatment adherence among transgender populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Background Transgender individuals face a disproportionate burden of HIV due to systemic barriers including stigma, discrimination, and limited access to gender-affirming healthcare. Digital health interventions (DHIs), such as mobile applications,...

Closing diagnostic gaps in pediatric HIV: Innovations in point-of-care and digital monitoring with an Asia-Pacific implementation lens—A systematic review

2026

Background/Objectives: Pediatric HIV case-finding and monitoring remain constrained by delayed early infant diagnosis (EID), loss to follow-up, and limited viral load (VL) testing-challenges particularly consequential in the operationally diverse Asia-Pacific...

Person-centred HIV prevention services in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2026

BACKGROUND: In spite of numerous advancements in HIV prevention, there are still gaps that impede reaching key populations throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Traditional approaches usually overlook personal preferences, social context and...

Machine learning in HIV care and antiretroviral therapy: Systematic review

2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding across various medical fields, with machine learning (ML) being increasingly used to enhance patient management in diagnosis, prevention, and therapeutic care. OBJECTIVE: This study...

Mental health of women with HIV: A qualitative meta-synthesis

2026

BACKGROUND: Women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) experience significant psychological burdens due to biological and gendered factors such as pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. However, a life course-based understanding of...

HIV prevention interventions for men who have sex with men

2026

Key take-home messages

Models of primary health care for people living with HIV

2026

Key take-home messages

PrEP delivery for US adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and narrative synthesis

2025

Despite proven efficacy in preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) remains underutilized among adolescents and young adults (AYA) in the United States (US). This systematic review and...

Geospatial approaches to HIV care: A scoping review of asset mapping

2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Asset mapping aims to engage members of a community to explore and map assets that are solutions to social issues such as homelessness or access to health...

Effectiveness of differentiated antiretroviral therapy delivery models for stable persons living with HIV in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Introduction: Fundamental progress has been made in HIV care, and one of the major advances was the implementation of Differentiated Service Delivery (DSD) models. DSD models are important in reducing cost...

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