Category Archives: Prevention, Engagement and Care Cascade

Efficacy and safety of TDF+3TC + EFV-centric antiretroviral regimens for HIV/HBV co-infection: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

2026

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of antiretroviral therapy(ART) regimens based on tenofovir(TDF) + lamivudine(3TC) + efavirenz(EFV) in patients co-infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus...

The role of religion and spirituality in HIV prevention: A systematic literature review and network analysis

2026

Religion and spirituality play an important role in shaping attitudes, beliefs, social norms, and preventive behaviors related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention across diverse populations and cultural settings. This...

Mapping psychosocial interventions for mental health and well-being among pregnant women living with HIV: A scoping review

2026

BACKGROUND: Pregnant women living with HIV are at increased risk of depression, anxiety, stigma, gender-based violence, and poor engagement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission services. Psychosocial interventions are increasingly used...

Housing instability as a barrier to HIV viral suppression: Evidence from a U.S. systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Housing instability and homelessness remain pervasive structural determinants of poor HIV outcomes in the United States. People living with HIV (PLWH) who experience homelessness face intersecting barriers, including stigma, behavioral...

Family-centred care for children and adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2026

Introduction Children and adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continue to face significant barriers to diagnosis, treatment adherence, retention in care and psychosocial support, despite progress in prevention...

Global prevalence and biopsychosocial correlates of psychological distress among people living with HIV: An updated theory-informed meta-analysis

2026

Introduction:  Psychological distress (PD) is common among people living with HIV (PLWH), but prevalence estimates vary substantially. This study aimed to synthesize the prevalence of PD among PLWH and examine...

Vaccination coverage among individuals receiving HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): A systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Objective: This study aimed to assess vaccination coverage among individuals receiving HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science...

Barriers and facilitators to preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2026

Women account for 59% of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection cases in sub-Saharan Africa. This impacts the increase in mother-to-child HIV transmission rates and presents challenges to preventive care for...

The reasons of late diagnosis in patients with HIV/AIDS: A meta-synthesis

2026

PURPOSE: To comprehensively integrate qualitative findings on the reasons for late diagnosis in HIV/AIDS patients and to encourage timely clinic consultations for advisory purposes. METHODS: A qualitative systematic review utilizing...

From community engagement to lived experience leadership: A systematic review of HIV services among men who have sex with men

2026

Community responses are essential to achieving the global goal of Ending AIDS by 2030, yet men who have sex with men (MSM) remain underrepresented and often tokenized within HIV initiatives....

Usable access to HIV testing and care among people with migrant backgrounds in Japan: A systematic review

2026

OBJECTIVES: Japan’s growing migrant population has increased the need for HIV services usable across linguistic, administrative and social circumstances. We reviewed evidence on access to HIV testing and care among...

HPV vaccination in people living with HIV: A network meta-analysis highlighting safety, immunogenicity, and evidence gaps

2026

Background: HPV infection is a major contributor to cervical and other anogenital cancers, with people living with HIV (PLWH) at particularly high risk due to persistent infection. Although prophylactic HPV vaccines...

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