Category Archives: Sexual risk behaviour

HIV risk and prevention among cisgender men who have sex with transgender women or transfeminine nonbinary people

2026

Key take-home messages

Culturally competent HIV prevention for African, Caribbean, and Black communities and Indigenous Peoples

2026

Key take-home messages Developing culturally sensitive approaches and materials helps ensure HIV prevention interventions are relevant, acceptable, and responsive to the needs of the intended population groups Close collaboration with...

A web of risk: Multilevel factors and feedback loops (re)produce HIV ‘risk’ among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men—A global systematic review

2025

BACKGROUND: HIV literature shows that gay, bisexual and men who have sex with other men (GBMSM) experience inequities across social and contextual factors. Given growing inequities, this study used complex...

Inconsistent condom use and its associated factors among female sex workers in African countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis

2026

Background Inconsistent condom use represents the most proximal behavioral risk factor for acquisition and transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including human immunodeficiency virus. However, certain situations hinder female sex workers...

Barriers and facilitators to the diagnosis of HIV and other STIs in primary care within publicly funded healthcare systems: A systematic review of qualitative studies

2026

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STI) are a major public health concern. Primary care (PC) is the ideal setting for their diagnosis. Designing effective strategies...

A scoping review of the methods, content, and populations of rural LGBTQ health research since the new millennium

2026

INTRODUCTION: This scoping review mapped the population characteristics, methodologies, content, and publishing trends of primary research focused on rural LGBTQ individuals since the year 2000. METHODS: We conducted a search...

Peer network approaches for improving HIV testing, prevention and care utilisation among men in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2026

INTRODUCTION: Limited male engagement in HIV prevention and care is a global challenge more pronounced in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) contributing to ongoing transmission. However, peer network interventions show promise in...

Person-centred HIV prevention services in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2026

BACKGROUND: In spite of numerous advancements in HIV prevention, there are still gaps that impede reaching key populations throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Traditional approaches usually overlook personal preferences, social context and...

Systematic scoping review on HIV services for males in Sub-Saharan Africa: Access, barriers, and research gaps

2026

BACKGROUND: Access to HIV services among men and boys in Sub-Saharan Africa is a significant public health challenge, exacerbated by cultural norms surrounding masculinity. This scoping review systematically investigates disparities...

Gender-responsive and -transformative interventions in HIV, TB and malaria programmes: A review of evidence

2026

Gender-responsive and -transformative interventions are essential for tackling harmful social norms and discriminatory laws, policies, and practices that drive gender inequalities and health inequities especially for women, girls, and gender-diverse...

Effects of digital health interventions to promote safer sex behaviors among youth: Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis

2026

Background Youth aged 15–24 years carry a disproportionate HIV/sexually transmitted infections (STIs) burden. In recent years, different modalities of digital health interventions (DHIs) have been explored to promote safer sex behaviors...

Interventions for thriving in HIV serodiscordant relationships in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

2026

Background HIV serodiscordant relationships, where one partner is HIV-positive and the other is HIV-negative, present unique challenges despite biomedical advances including U = U (Undetectable = Untransmittable). Effective interventions are crucial to support these...

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